Texas Bill Would Jail People for Not Voting as
Directed by the State!
By
James Scott Trimm
Today Texas State Representative Bill
Zedler (who is normally a friend to the Constitution) filed House Bill 1060
which would require electoral college electors in Texas to "vote for the
candidates for president and vice president receiving the most votes in the
general election for state and county officers of this state." And any elector who violates this law would
be jailed on felony charges!
This Bill is flatly unconstitutional. Article II, Section 1; Clause 3 of the
United States Constitution reads:
The Electors shall meet in their respective
States, and vote by Ballot for two Persons, of whom one at least shall not be
an Inhabitant of the same State with themselves. And they shall make a List of
all the Persons voted for, and of the Number of Votes for each; which List they
shall sign and certify, and transmit sealed to the Seat of the Government of
the United States, directed to the President of the Senate. The President of
the Senate shall, in the Presence of the Senate and House of Representatives,
open all the Certificates, and the Votes shall then be counted. The Person
having the greatest Number of Votes shall be the President, if such Number be a
Majority of the whole Number of Electors appointed; and if there be more than
one who have such Majority, and have an equal Number of Votes, then the House
of Representatives shall immediately chuse by Ballot one of them for President;
and if no Person have a Majority, then from the five highest on the List the
said House shall in like Manner chuse the President. But in chusing the
President, the Votes shall be taken by States, the Representation from each
State having one Vote; A quorum for this Purpose shall consist of a Member or
Members from two thirds of the States, and a Majority of all the States shall
be necessary to a Choice. In every Case, after the Choice of the President, the
Person having the greatest Number of Votes of the Electors shall be the Vice
President. But if there should remain two or more who have equal Votes, the
Senate shall chuse from them by Ballot the Vice President.
(Article II, Section 1 ; Clause 3)
This was amended by the 12th
amendment which reads in part “The Electors shall meet in their
respective states, and vote by ballot for President and Vice-President…”
The Constitution is clear that the electors are empowered to
“vote.” What does “vote” mean?
Well according to Webster’s 1806 (first edition) Dictionary
published just nineteen years after the Constitutional Convention “vote” was
understood to mean “to give or choose by votes, n. a
voice”
Dictionary.com defines “vote” to mean “to
express or signify will or choice in a matter, as by casting a ballot.”
The current Webster’s Dictionary Definition
of “vote” is “a usually formal expression of opinion or will in response to a
proposed decision; especially : one
given as an indication of approval or disapproval of a proposal, motion, or candidate
for office.”
Black’s Law Dictionary defines “vote” as
follows: “Suffrage; the expression of his will, preference, or choice, formally
manifested by a member of a legislative or deliberative body, or of a
constituency or a body of qualified electors, in regard to the decision to be
made by the body as a whole upon any proposed measure or proceeding, or the
selection of an officer or representative. And the aggregate of the expressions
of will or choice, thus manifested by individuals, is called tlie "vote of
the body."
Most importantly we can look to Federalist
Paper 68 to see clearly what the original intent of the framers was in regards
to the power to vote granted to the members of the electoral college:
It was desirable that the sense of the
people should operate in the choice of the person to whom so important a trust
was to be confided. This end will be answered by committing the right of making
it, not to any preestablished body, but to men chosen by the people for the
special purpose, and at the particular conjuncture.
It was equally desirable, that the
immediate election should be made by men most capable of analyzing the
qualities adapted to the station, and acting under circumstances favorable to
deliberation, and to a judicious combination of all the reasons and inducements
which were proper to govern their choice. A small number of persons, selected
by their fellow-citizens from the general mass, will be most likely to possess
the information and discernment requisite to such complicated investigations.
(Alexander Hamilton; Federalist Paper 68)
Here it is clear that the original intent
of the framers was that the electors be confided with trust. It is also clear that the original intent
that the electors engage in analysis, deliberation, investigation and
discernment in making a vote which is specifically “their choice.”
This bill therefore violates the stated principles of the 2016 Texas Republican Party Platform:
"... we support the strict adherence to the original intent of the Declaration of Independence and the Constitutions of the United States and of Texas."
(Texas 2016 Republican Party Platform)
This bill therefore violates the stated principles of the 2016 Texas Republican Party Platform:
"... we support the strict adherence to the original intent of the Declaration of Independence and the Constitutions of the United States and of Texas."
(Texas 2016 Republican Party Platform)
This bill would violate the constitution by making the electors mere messengers and transferring the power to investigate, deliberate, exercise discernment and choose to a popular election. This being in direct conflict with the original intent of the Framers as set for above in Federalist Paper 68 which specifically says:
A small number of persons, selected
by their fellow-citizens from the general mass, will be most likely to possess
the information and discernment requisite to such complicated investigations.
The Framers empowered the electors with this power to vote specifically because they did not want the "general mass" voting for the president!
Zedler’s Bill would literally make it a
felony for an elector to follow the US Constitution and “vote” in the sense
which is clearly that of the original intent of the framers! Furthermore it proposes to throw people in jail
for voting other than the way the State requires them to vote! (Now that is scary).
Immediately after the Constitutional
Convention Benjamin Franklin declared that the Framers had delivered to us “a
Republic, if you can keep it.” This
bill plays into Progressive efforts to destroy our Constitutional Republic and
replace it with a Direct Democracy.
I call upon State Representative Zedler to
withdraw this blatantly unconstitutional bill.
This bill does not reflect the love and support for the Constitution and
the Original Intent of the Framers, which you espouse. I love you Representative Zedler, but I do
not love HB 1060. I also call upon all
Constitution loving members of the Texas State Legislature to oppose this
unconstitutional bill.